Photocatalytic Degradation of Textile Dyes from Aqueous Solutions in the Presence of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticle: A Review
Abstract
During the past years, dyes are considered one of the utmost important and most dangerous contaminants in water because of their toxicity and great stability in water and their presence in high concentrations in water. The dyes are widely used all over the world, so pollutants must be removed from the water. The traditional methods of removing organic and inorganic pollutants and dyes are useless from water and wastewater. To prevent further contamination, there are several techniques for removing contaminants and dyes, and their occurrence and decomposition and removal processes applied to a particular class of micropollutants. This study identified several treatment systems from the most important easy and simple imitation techniques (coagulation, filtration, flocculation, biological processes, and sedimentation), adsorption and advanced oxidation methods (AOPs), membrane processes, and compound roads. This study found that zoning, Fenton/photo-Fenton, and semiconductor photocatalysis are the utmost widely used methods. Combined methods seem to be the top way to treat liquid contaminants containing antibiotics, counting those utilizing renewable energy and secondary materials.Keywords:
Advanced oxidation processes, Nanomaterial, Zinc oxide (ZnO)References
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