Enhanced Removal of Phenylephrine Hydrochloride using Eco-friendly Surface: Optimization, Isotherm, Kinetics, and Regeneration Studies

Authors

  • Mohammed A. J. Kadhum Al-Nisour University College, Baghdad, Iraq
  • Abed J. Kadhim Al-Nisour University College, Baghdad, Iraq
  • Aseel M. Aljeboree Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences for Girls, University of Babylon, Hilla, Iraq

Abstract

Phenolic compounds are highly toxic pollutants. They are widely used in tanning, dye, chemical, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. They come from different sources, like industrial wastewater, gasworks, paper mill, chemical plants, coking factories, pharmaceutical industry, and solid castoff of coal tar. This study used a phenolic Phenylephrine hydrochloride PHCL drug, characterized by a very high toxicity in water. Therefore, a new surface with very high efficiency was prepared to remove this drug from water. The hydrogel surface properties such as fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) were studied. Two types of Frendelich and Langmuir isotherms were also studied. Through the results, it was found that obeys the Freundlich model. Three models of Kinetic first-order, second-order, and Elcovich models were found through the data to obey a false first-order model.

Keywords:

Adsorption, Drug, Hydrogel, Isotherm, Kinetic model, Phenylephrine hydrochloride

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Published

2021-09-05
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Issue

Vol. 12 No. 3 (2021): Volume 12,Issue3

Section

Articles