Analysis of Elective Hystrectomies at a Tertiary Care Center

Abstract

Background: Hysterectomy remains one of the most common gynecological surgeries performed worldwide, with varied indications depending on demographic and clinical factors. Analyzing elective procedures provides insights into patient profiles, surgical approaches, and outcomes, thereby guiding evidence-based clinical decisions. Aim & Objectives: The present study aimed to analyze elective hysterectomies performed at a tertiary care center with respect to indications, intraoperative findings, surgical approaches, and postoperative outcomes. Materials & Method: A retrospective observational study was conducted over a two-year period. Medical records of women undergoing elective hysterectomy for benign gynecological conditions were reviewed. Data regarding age, parity, indications, type of surgery, intraoperative complications, and hospital stay were collected and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Result: A total of 500 elective hysterectomies were reviewed. Most women (60%) were aged 40-50 years, and multiparity was observed in 80% of cases. Abnormal uterine bleeding and fibroid uterus were the most common indications. Abdominal hysterectomy was the predominant surgical approach, while minimal intraoperative complications and acceptable recovery outcomes were noted. Conclusion: Elective hysterectomy continues to be a frequently performed procedure, mostly for benign uterine pathology. Careful patient selection and standardized surgical techniques ensure favorable outcomes.